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Sunday, November 18, 2012

Hurricane, change

New thresholds, New anatomies 
 - Hart Crane 


A vast hurricane passed through. Like we've never seen before.

I was a little anxious when I got Marc's phone photos of the fallen trees. I couldn't really see the extent of the damage Sandy (what an innocuous name) had done. Only a few trees were down in the garden, but this is what I didn't know - just outside the deer exclusion fence, thirteen huge White Pines, easily 70 feet tall - a wall of trees that had formed a dark green border along the long south side of the garden - were all laid out flat on the ground, aligned in rows, like a low wall, like a bunker. I suspected some of the pines were down, but I couldn't really tell from the photos.


When I finally got out to the house, almost two weeks after the storm, I found massive destruction. Much of the green wall of forest that defined the southern border of the garden is gone, and in its place is an ugly mess of giant logs and debris, more than a little reminiscent of a pile up of rail cars after a train wreck. Since arriving on the scene, as each day passes, it's clear the remaining verticals and diagonals, trees limbs, smaller leaning trees, airborne roots, contribute greatly to the visual chaos. They must be cut. The mess must be manicured, groomed. Cleaned up, the line of logs will be much easier to accommodate.

Thinking about garden aesthetics, of course I want to screen this from view, but the processes of nature, and effects of changing climate, make this artifact of the storm a useful lesson, and in a broader sense, give visibility to a more universal theme of creation and dissolution. So total invisibility isn't the goal.


The fallen behemoths do put my idea of garden to the test. I've often said this is an experimental garden, one to match plants to a difficult environment, to a changing climate, and to the effects of such changes. Now I have a challenging adaptation to make. Without the tall evergreens, that ragged, bare line of forest lets the mass of the garden dissipate into the fractured woods, drift away through the competing interstices of the trees and the blank sky. It's life leaks out without a skin.

That green wall of tall White pines contained the garden, set off its wildness, amplified its colors, textures, shapes and forms. Gave it context. Below you can see, without a boundary, the garden vanishes into the surrounding woods.


I need a replacement border, a hedgerow, something better that that tall line of pines, a boundary that defines the garden yet lets in ample light. This weekend, I found four large river birches on sale, and they will go in today. In spring, I'll add more plants, possibly willows to coppice, large grasses, other plants adapted to wet soil, vines if I can get them to grow in the stony ground. Virginia creeper on the long log barrier might be an attractive addition, and give great color in fall. But the fallen trees will remain. (They are on state-owned land, so I can't remove them even if I could afford the thousands it would cost). They will offer habitat for all sorts of wildlife. Woodpeckers will love them. And the downed trees are a lasting testament to the power of nature and our puny existence.



Since these trees formed the southern boundary of the garden, far more light will come through next summer, possibly scorching plants that are used to growing in afternoon shade (I hope not), certainly changing the ecology of this area. I think I'll be able to renovate this end of the garden, but it may take a couple of seasons to discover what changes the changed ecology will make possible.

I'm rather excited by the prospect of moving with the garden into this new phase.








27 comments:

  1. The pros and cons of the borrowed view! Best establish your own hedgerow on your side of the fence.

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    1. Yes, now that the pines are gone, I can do that more easily. The new sunlight will be a help.

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  2. That is a sobering view of the regiment of uprooted trees.

    Looking waaay, waaay down the road, I think you will find beauty in the uprooted forest trees--the exposed roots become kind of magical when weathered and reclaimed by mosses and creepers.

    --Emily

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  3. Leaving the giant trunks lying on the ground will form its own definition line (horizontal now, not vertical), especially once you clear out the tangled debris around them, and then plant them with creepers, or maybe an even a more substantial woody vine like climbing hydrangea.

    I have the same problem on a smaller scale with my garden bleeding into an unmanaged wild space behind it, and I struggle as you do with the boundary. You said it really well -- I could not put my finger on why my garden had no definition until I read your words:

    ... the bare line of forest lets the mass of the garden dissipate into the fractured woods, drift away through the competing interstices of the trees and the blank sky. It's life leaks out without a skin.

    That's it exactly. You have a wonderful challenge now with more light, less boundary definition, and all the changes that Sandy brought. I'm looking forward to seeing what you do!

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    1. Laurrie, I hadn't formulated that understanding about boundary for myself until I looked at the photos of the landscape with the big trees gone. The garden edge just appeared to drift away into nothing. I'm really excited about the new possibilities. I just need to keep this attitude through winter. I guess I need to buy a chainsaw. I got the clump River birches (Heritage) in today. Now I'm wondering how well Cotinus might do to add vertical jets of color to the hedgerow, and what grasses might work.

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  4. the long view, seeing the line of the ridge against the sky, appeals to me. Will nature not send up a green sub-storey of shrubs, berry bushes and saplings in the clearings? Giving you a lower denser green barrier in a couple of years?

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    1. Diana, yes, I love being able to see more of the ridge across the Lockatong Valley, and today I was able to see much more of the sunset sky than before. All good. I'm sure nature will grow new things around the fallen pines, but I can't wait for that. The garden will be on tour next summer, so I need a relatively quick fix.

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  5. I agree with Diana, above, the woodland will regrow, firstly with the understory, you're right that the garden needs to relate to its surrounding. I admire your courage and sentiment to just "get on with what's next", many would have given up. I look forward to seeing what you do. Christina

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    1. I don't have an option I WILL have a garden and I WILL find some way to make those pines look like they belong, and I hope they will tell a story too. On second thought, I'm not sure how quickly the understory will regenerate. We have a huge deer population here, and they are actually destroying the forest by eating young shrubs and trees.

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  6. I was a bit sad to read about all damage, but then, your last comment - I'm rather excited by the prospect of moving with the garden into this new phase - changes it all to the better. I look forward to following what happens next. All the best, Liisa.

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    1. Liisa, I had second thoughts of showing so many photos because it does look like the garden of despair. But when the remaining trees leaf out in the spring, and the new plants are in, I'm hoping the new hedgerow will function as far more than a simple boundary and screen. I want some entertainment.

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  7. Terrifying. You are experiencing one of my great nightmares - we are surrounded by (deciduous) forest and it makes the Veddw in my eyes. And the beech trees are nearing the end of their lives, so every forecast storm has me worried.

    You are being brave. I would be in mourning. Though planning the recovery is inevitably the major preoccupation. But I think my great sympathy and fellow feeling is what I want to offer just now.

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    1. I'm actually glad the trees are gone. The forest remains, just the giant trees blocking the sunlight are gone. My major regret is that I'm left with their dead bodies. Glad to have the new light.

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  8. It looks as if the garden itself was left unscathed. My brother's property across the river from you is, or was, screened with white pines as well, all of them now like a pile of match sticks. New opportunities.

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    1. Yes, a major benefit of a largely grass and perennial garden. It comes back. The foliage did undergo a quick denuding, but enough plant structure remains to look good in a frost of a light snow. Interesting to hear your brother lost white pines as well. These were certainly the tallest trees around, towering over the rest of the woods. I guess their evergreen canopies were like giant sails. These lasted 47 years. One might ask, why did they fall this year. Climate change, more severe storms?

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  9. Sympathies and solidarity, Golden James! An aged white pine was pushed over just 15 feet from our small, vulnerable home a couple of years back and I happened to be nearby when it happened - it made the most interesting, deep sound when it hit. Lord knows what your giant dominos must have experienced. Unless, since there was no one in the forest, the trees made not a sound, though that seems unlikely and rather...ridiculously philosophical. Speaking of which, how exciting, yes, wow. Your hand has been forcefully forced and the best solution for this sort of thing is to make good art of it. Perhaps, literally?

    https://www.google.ca/search?q=firewood+art&hl=en&rlz=1C1CHFA_enCA484CA484&prmd=imvns&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ei=ETCqUMLULYSB0AGVqYDABg&ved=0CCsQsAQ&biw=1562&bih=860

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    1. That link does give me ideas, Peter. There are several wood artists specializing in trees in the area. I can't pay a lot, but perhaps someone would be interested in making a masterwork hidden in the woods.

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  10. I wondered how things were following Sandy. It could have been worse, I presume there was nothing too close to your property or anything fell across the fence?

    Anyway you got more light to play with. Perhaps you'll get used to the horizontal elements of the near landscape, you know how it is, many changes just need getting used too. Good luck with your planning.

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    1. I'm happy. Apart from the field of debris, I'm pleased with the changes.

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  11. Hi James,

    I think that you are right to see this moment as one in which your garden memorializes a natural event -- and I also think that it will benefit from the increase in light. In these matters (assuming you have a path of access) I myself bring in a bulldozer to pile up the trees (should you have a reasonably priced local operator). I don't think that the State really concerns itself with this kind of straightening... and there is something balancing about the force of a hurricane and the force of a bulldozer. ... Ross

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    1. Good idea, if there were access. We'd have to build a road into the woods, then move the logs. This is NJ state "Green Acres" land, so I'm sure someone would notice our building a road. But under the right circumstances, a great solution.

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  12. Hideous though natural disasters are, I think they help to encourage nature in the long run. Our great hurricane here in England, 25 or so years ago, has not had lasting impact. I am far more afraid of the viral diseases that seem to be proliferating. The latest is ash dieback, which could kill trees which have been coppiced for 1000 years.

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    1. Your comment reminds me of the quick recovery (relatively) of forests completely blasted into nothing by the Mt. St. Helen's eruption in Oregon. Or even an analogy with the burning of prairies. This is certainly a natural thing, but that doesn't make it a pleasurable thing to see, not until sufficient time has passed to give nature a new face, so to speak.

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  13. Sad to see old pines come down (and glad that your house is still standing!) but my immediate response was not one of overwhelming sorrow but opportunity. It puzzled me your talk of boundaries and borders, and how you valued the solid green, now gone, to 'contain' your garden. I understand having a foil against which to place your ephemeral grasses, etc., but I would value this event as an opportunity to link the woods with the 'garden', so that one morphs into the other, no?
    Perhaps my view comes from constant wood walks with the dog, seeing large trees down with giant roots exposed and the layers of moss taking over...such a beautiful decay.

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    1. I do want the garden to be a good neighbor with the woods and acknowledge them, but I do think a clear boundary is needed, not to hide the woods but to say, "this is garden, this is woods" and to ask the viewer to think about the difference. And I think it's importance to visually separate the two. Bring on the moss. I just don't want to wait ten years.

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  14. Ummm..we have a small disaster in our region but more localised! A major district telephone exchange burnt down last week which cut phone and internet for about 60,000 customers..it seems internet may take up to a month to restore..meanwhile I have this expensive wireless dongle....Umm why on earth do you wish to 'mark' a clear boundary..I would have thought to 'blend' to be the more creative and satisfying..

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    1. I do want to blend, but a "boundary" will lessen the visual impact of the huge logs lying on their sides. In ten years they will probably be quite interesting, but ten years is a long time. Believe me, if I had your views, I wouldn't want any kind of boundary. Hope you get internet back soon. We were without electric power for two weeks.

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